*Stephen, finishes his conversation with Deasy and walks down a beach, doing a lot of thinking*
Stephen is so close, but Deasy still not quite finished with him. Stephen makes it just past the gate when he is flagged down one more time.
Deasy: Just one more thing. Did you know that Ireland is the only country who didn't persecute the Jews. Do you know why?
Stephen: No, why?
Deasy: Because she never let them in.
*Deasy laughs and coughs like a maniac*
Good God, this guy is garbage.
This makes me think though. Usually, everyone thinks they are the good guys. So, why would he use the term 'persecute'? Only "bad guys" persecute other people, good guys would "stamp out" or "fight against" the "Jewish problem". but Deasy, while telling this joke, is taking a moral low ground, buy using his language. Or rather by telling the joke in the first place. He is either unaware or doesn't care how he looks.
Well actually, as I'm typing this out, I'm not surprised a single bit. This whole time we've been getting to know Deasy, Has repeatedly proved that he has more arrogance than intelligence. I'm sure hasn't given his appearance a single thought. In fact, thinking back on it, everything he has said regarding the Jewish people has been explicitly mean-spirited, so no, I don't guess I'm surprised at all.
On his (Deasy)wise shoulders through the checkerwork of leaves the sun flung spangles, dancing coins
I really like the image this sentence creates.
On his shoulders
From Dedalus' point of view, It seems that the sun is behind him, meaning that it is still early or getting late. But I don't think that can be the case though. I know that earlier he already woke up, ate breakfast in a castle, hung out by a swimming hole, had all kinds of conversations with all kinds of people, and already taught one class. All of that would have had to been done at dawn. You will never convince me that a typical early 1900's Irishman is morning person of that degree.
Also, I can't imagine that its already hitting dusk. I am aware that this whole book takes place throughout one day. I'm only on the twentieth page. Will the rest of the book take place at night?
You know, I'll just let it be.
dancing coins
cf. (****17) all the money talk.
A nice bookend to to our time with Mr. Deasy.
Buckle in.
*Last Change Edit: The looking Paragraph:*
Ineluctable modality of the visible: at least that if no more, thought through my eyes. Signatures of all things I am here to read, seaspawn and seawrack, the nearing tide, that rusty boot. Snotgreen, bluesilver, rust: coloured signs. Limits of diaphane. But he adds: in bodies. Then he was aware of them bodies bore of them coloured. How? By knocking his sconce against them, sure. Go easy. Bald he was and a millionaire, maestro di color che sanno. Limit of the diaphane in. Why in? Diaphane, adiaphane. If you can put your five fingers through it it is a gate, if not a door. Shut your eyes and see.
Ineluctable modality of the visible:
Unavoidable form or process of perceiving the visible:
An unavoidable way of perceiving the visible:
An unavoidable way of seeing:
at least that if no more
at least what?
At least an unavoidable way of seeing, if no more(?)
thought through my eyes.
thought (noun) through my eyes.
an idea or opinion produced by thinking though my eyes.
an idea or opinion processed through my eyes, instead of my brain.
A thought that is processed through my eyes.
thought (past tense verb) though my eyes.
at least an unavoidable way of seeing, if no more, processed though my eyes.
Ineluctable modality of the visible: at least that if no more, thought through my eyes.
An unavoidable way of seeing: At least an unavoidable way of seeing, if not more, a thought that is processed through my eyes.
Ineluctable modality of the visible: at least that if no more, thought through my eyes.
I have a particular and permanent way perceiving the visible world around me: at the bare minimum that is the extent of it, although there is possibly more to it, ideas, opinions and other concepts are processed though my eyes.
I have an imaginative way of perceiving the world around me.
When I look at the world, I see the world in imaginative sense, possibly in a poetic sense.
Signatures of all things I am here to read
Distinctive characteristics of all things I am here to read
Distinctive characteristics of everything I am here to read
Distinctive representations of everything I am here to read
Distinctive representations of everything I am here to see
seaspawn and seawrack
sea eggs and shoreline seaweed
fish eggs and seaweed
Ineluctable modality of the visible: at least that if no more, thought through my eyes. Signatures of all things I am here to read, seaspawn and seawrack, the nearing tide, that rusty boot.
I have a particular and permanent way perceiving the visible world around me: at the bare minimum that is the extent of it, although there is possibly more to it, ideas, opinions and other concepts are processed though my eyes. Distinctive representations of everything I am here to see, fish eggs and seaweed, the nearing tide, that rusty boot.
Snotgreen, bluesilver, rust: coloured signs
Snotgreen
cf. talk of green things (*****3)
bluesilver,
And the sun drips down bedding heaven behind
The front of your dress, all shadowy lined
And the droning engine throbs in time with your beating heart
Siiiiiiiiiing bluuuuuuue siiiiiiiiiiiilveeeeeeeer
Snotgreen, bluesilver, rust: coloured signs
Snotgreen = seaspawn and seawrack
bluesilver = rising tide
rust = rusty boot
coloured signs, he is aware that he can not really see these things. There is a space between what these things really are and his perception of them. Everything he looks at is a representation of what it really is. They are only signs. And in Dedalus' case, it's the distinguishing colors of the signs that stick out. The seaweed reminds him of the gross handkerchief from the beginning of the book and the bluesilver reminds me of a Duran Duran song.
Limits of the diaphane
Boy, this is complicated. If understand correctly. It is this: Think of a tree and I will think of a tree. Now everyone one else will think of a tree. Now, I am thinking of a Christmas tree. I bet your thinking of a nice old oak, and that person over there is probably thinking of a scrawny dead maple. These are all nice trees but with different characteristics. But there has to be something that they all have in common. Remember were talking about a mental image. What is something that we would all agree that our tree has in common with almost every other tree? I would think a "Brown".
Ok, Now, we all have brown, we will never agree or even figure out what kind of brown. But hold on to that brown, but throw away everything else away; the leaves, the twigs, X the Owl, everything. Now, what can we all agree on, that needs to be done to turn that brown into a mental tree?
What about a trunk? Everybody squeeze your idea of brown in to a basic trunk of a tree. For the most part I think we can all agree we are on the same page. But so far, all we have is a stump. that's not a tree. Now, from this stump lets add something that gives it its "treeness" this gets a little tricky, right? My approach is take this tree you are trying to come up with and make it as basic as your can. No adjectives. no 'dead' tree or 'oak' tree, just a tree, Maybe the kind of tree you would see a child draw? A brown stump and a chunk of green on the top of it.
I dunno if this is one of those things that gets harder to describe with the more words you use, but this is my idea of a Diaphane.
These are just my thoughts, I really have no idea what I'm doing here.
limits of the diaphane
The limits of the basic characteristics of a mental image
limits of a mental image's basic characteristics
But he adds: in bodies.
Who is he? Deasy?
But Deasy adds: in bodies
But he adds:
But he adds something.
In bodies.
embodies
in bodies
inside of the physical structures of something
Then he was aware of them bodies, before of them coloured.
Then he was aware
Who?
Then he was aware...
cf.
On his wise shoulders through the checkerwork of leaves...
Okay! let's just stop right here. Fresh start. This is what I see: (except for the numbers)
1. -She never let them in, he cried again through his laughter as he stamped on gaitered feet over
2. the gravel of the path. That's why.
3. Oh his wise shoulders through the checkerwork of leaves the sun flung spangles, dancing coins.
4. Ineluctable modality of the visible: at least that if no more, thought through my eyes. Signatures
5. of all things I am here to read, seaspawn and seawrack, the nearing tide, that rusty boot. Snotgreen,
6. bluesilver, rust: coloured signs. Limits of diaphane. But he adds: in bodies. Then he was aware of
7. them bodies before of them coloured. How? By knocking his sconce against them, sure. Go easy. Bald he
8. was and a millionaire, maestro di color che sanno. Limit of the diaphane in. Why in? Diaphane, adiaphane.
9. If you can put your five fingers through it it is a gate, if not a door. Shut your eyes and see.
What is my goal?
A. To better understand the information given between lines 4 - 9.
What do I know for sure?
A. Lines 1 and 2. Deasy tells a joke about Jewish people.
B. Line 6, I know the definition of Diaphane.
C. Line 7, I know the definitions of Sconce.
D. Line 8, I know what 'maestro di color che sanno' means
E. Line 8, I know the definition of Adiaphane.
What do I think I know?
A. Line 3 is the voice of James Joyce.
B. Line 3 is describing Dedalus' point of view. Over Deasy's shoulders, he sees the sun shining through leaves of a tree. I believe this to be the case because J.J describes what he sees as "dancing coins" referring to their conversation of money.
C. Line 4 though 'Limits of Diaphane' on line 6 is Stephen's own mental narration i.e. "Stephen's Brain" cf. (****20)
D. Line 4 though 'Limits of Diaphane' on line 6 is Stephen reflecting on his unique perspective of the world around him.
What do I not know?
A. Line 6, Who "he" is referring to.
B. Line 6, What is meant by "in bodies"
What have I learned at this point?
A. Line 6, I think He = Aristotle
Ineluctable modality of the visible: at least that if no more, thought through my eyes. Signatures of all things I am here to read, seaspawn and seawrack, the nearing tide, that rusty boot. Snotgreen, bluesilver, rust: coloured signs. Limits of diaphane. But he adds: in bodies. Then he was aware of them bodies bore of them coloured. How? By knocking his sconce against them, sure. Go easy. Bald he was and a millionaire, maestro di color che sanno. Limit of the diaphane in. Why in? Diaphane, adiaphane. If you can put your five fingers through it it is a gate, if not a door. Shut your eyes and see.
Limits of diaphane.
Limits of a particular aspect of Aristotelian Philosophy, the innate characteristics contained in a mental image.
But but Aristotle adds:
Ok, referring Wikibooks, I believe understand where in bodies is coming from, but I don't what it means. It comes from Aristotle's book Sense and Sensibila. Ari is explaining his theory of light and color.
But Aristotle adds: Color is in bodied in a physical object.
By knocking a lit torch against them
The exterior surface of a translucent object. Why are we thinking in terms of these complicated concepts being inherent inside of objects?
Precisely: An unavoidable way of perceiving the audible.
In exact terms, without vagueness : An unavoidable way of hearing
The first female attendant heavily swung her midwife's bag, the second females large umbrella stuck in the beach.
Let’s get physical! Metaphysical! Let me hear your body talk!
What has she in the bag? A misbirth with a trailing navelcord, hushed in ruddy wool.
So, Stephen is remembering/imagining some midwives, taking a break, bringing him to a beach. It seems to me that one of the ladies brought knitting supplies, including some red yarn that's trailing line of red yarn. Or, that these ladies are insane monsters.
At this point I’m working with the help of joyceproject.com. Seriously, you should go there instead. They know what they are doing.
The cords of all link back, Strandentwining cable of all flesh.
Now we are going from yarn to telephones.
The umbilical cords all link back. From child to mother. All the way back to the first mother and child. One intertwining cable of flesh.
The cords of all link back, Strandentwining cable of all flesh.
The metaphorical network of metaphorical telephone cords connecting to the beginning of everything.
That is why mystic monks. Will you be as gods? Gaze in your omphalos.
Mystic monks, are you gods? Are you the same as God? Are you connected to God? Look into your belly button.
Gaze in your omphalos.
Omphaloskepsis
Gaze in your omphalos.
Cf. (*****4) & (****10)
Put me on to Edenville. Aleph Alpha: nought, nought, one.
Hello God, connect me Eden A A: 0, 0, 1,
Aleph Alpha: nought, nought, one.
The oneness, and the beginning : nothing + nothing = 1 Creatio Ex Nihilo
Spouse and helpmate of Adam Kadmon: Heva, Naked Eve. She had no navel. Gaze. Belly without blemish, bulging big, a buckler of taut vellum, no, whiteheaped corn, orient and immortal, standing from everlasting to everlasting. Womb of sin.
Spouse and helpmate of Adam Kadmon
Spouse and helpmate of the Primordial Man
a buckler of taut vellum
A belly resembling the bump of a buckler wrapped in tight calf skin.
Womb of sin.
Carrying a baby with Original Sin.
-----------
Glossary
Spangle - A small piece of sparkly material, which among many, are sewn onto clothing as decoration. A sequin.
Ineluctable - Unable to be resisted, unavoidable, inescapable.
Modality - A particular mode in which something exists or is experienced or expressed. 1. A particular method or procedure. 2. a particular form of sensory perception. 3. A symptom or pattern that aids in diagnosis.
Seawrack - Various types of seaweed that grow or cast around a shoreline.
Diaphane - Something transparent
or
(In Aristotelian philosophy) The bare bones or innate characteristics of contained in a mental image.
Sconce - A candle or torch holder attached to a wall.
or
a type of construction designed to from a fire or weather
Maestro di color che sanno - (Italian)'Master of the men who know'
Adiaphane - Opaque, Nontransparent, not diaphaous
Translucent - A way of describing an object that allows light to pass through, but not detailed shapes
Privation - 1. Whenever you lack the essential things that will keep you alive. 2. The lack of a quality or attribute that would be expected to be present.
Howsomever - Never the less, yet, however.
Nacheinander - (German) Successfully, Consecutively, One after another, Step by step.
Beetle -When a large rock or someone's eyebrows protrude or hang their respective faces.
Nebeneinander - (German) Generally to be side by side. To be neck and neck, like in race. To coexist, or to do things simultaneously.
Nebeneinander (noun) - Coexistence, Simultaneousness
Illeism - Referring yourself in the 3rd person.
Eternity - Limitless or endless time; impossible to measure in regards to time.
Dominie - A Scottish schoolmaster.
Acatalectic - When a line in a poem has the correct number of syllables
Tetrameter - When a line in a poem has four metrical feet.
Iamb - One metrical foot in a poem that goes "bum BUM".
Deline - An old-fashioned way of saying Delineate, it means to represent or flesh out an idea with sketches, words, pictures, gestures, outlines, or whatever works for you.
Basta - (Spanish) "That's enough" or "Stop it"
Terrace - A nice little area to hang out at, usually next to or attached to a building.
Prudently - Carefully and with thought for the future.
Frauenzimmer - (German) Translates to "Woman Room". It's and old fashioned insult to women. Way back when, it literally meant a woman's room and her things. Later, it would also include the woman's attendants. Eventually, the word would just mean a lady's individual attendant, usually another woman of lower status. This is why it became derogatory.
Shelving - (Geology) When the ground is slopping or in a particular direction
Splayed - When your body parts are spread out. Like when you make a snow angel.
Silt - Material that can be found in soil, sand, water, just about anywhere. A grain of silt is bigger that a grand of sand and smaller than a grain of clay.
Lourdily - It might come from the french word Lourd, which means 'Heavy', or it might come from the Scottish word Lourd which represents a habitual drunkard.
Gamp - A large umbrella.
Relict - A widow.
Ruddy - Generally describes something of the human body that is red, a sunburn, rash, embarrassed red face, blood, and so on
Ein Sof/Eyn Sof - (Kabbalah) God before he manifested himself in any of the Four Worlds.
Tzimtzum - (Kabbalah) An explanation of the process of creation, saying that God “Compressed” “himself” to make room for “A conceptual space” to allow other other “less special” things to exist.
Taut - Stretched really tight. No slack.
Vellum - Fancy parchment made from the skin of a calf
Original Sin - The inherited tainted nature you earn from being born.
----------------
Other Things
Maestro di color che sanno - 'Master of the men who know'. Refering to Aristotle. It comes from Inferno, Part one of Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri. Here's the quote with a little extra for context, Canto 4, Lines 130 -135:
Poi ch'innalzai un poco più le ciglia
vidi 'l maestro di color che sanno
Seder tra filosofica famiglia
Tutti lo miran, tutti onor li fanno:
quiviv vid' ïo Socrate e Platone,
che 'nnanzi a li altri più presso li stanno;
or
When I had raised my eyes a little higher,
I saw the master of the men who know
seated in philosophic family.
There all look up to him, all do him honor:
there I behold both Socrates and Plato,
closest to him, in front of all the rest;
Divine Comedy - Part 1, Inferno - A very long poem written by Dante Alighieri. It is the story of Dante and his tour guide, Virgil, as they roam the nine circles of Hell. Along the way they meet all kinds of colorful characters who have rejected the God's spiritual values by yielding to their bestial appetites and perverting their human intellect.
Dante Alighieri - He was probably called Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri at his baptism. He was an Italian, a catholic, a poet, a writer, a philosopher, a husband and a father. When he wrote, he used the speech of the local people, instead of the persnickety Latin that only the college kids could read. Which in turn, allowed modern day Italian to be standardized.
Aristotle - He was a Greek philosopher and a polymath the Ancient Greek Classical period. He was taught by Plato and founded the Lyceum, a school of philosophy. He pretty much influenced everything that Western Philosophy was about after his time.
Space-time (Minkowski Space) - An idea that Albert Einstein's teacher, Hermann Minkowski come up with. He said that space and time is balled up one big thing called a Continuum. This continuum has four dimensions: Length, breadth, height, and time.
Later on, Albert Einstein would tweak this idea. Saying that space-time is actually curved, and suggest that they call this general relativity.
Albert Einstein - Born in the Kingdome of Wüttemberg, German Empire, died in Princeton New Jersey.
Hermann Minkowski - Albert Einstein's teacher, born in Aleksotas, Suwalki Governorate, Kingdom of Poland, died in Göttingen, German Empire. Had one wife, Auguste Adler, and two daughters, Lily and Ruth.
Hamlet or The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark - William Shakespeare's twenty fourth play, and his longest play with 29,551 words about a nephew's avengement for his father.
William Shakespeare - Probably the most famous person you have ever heard of. Born and died in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire England, A playwright, A poet. People called him The Bard of Avon. Married a woman named Anne Hathaway**
Los - A character developed by William Blake, First appeared in The Book of Urizen and concluded in the final version of Jerusalem. Los is the godlike part of the imagination, referred to as The Eternal Prophet. He is described at a blacksmith, he beats hot metal with his hammer, that represents the human heart, and the bellows on his forge represent the lungs.
Demiurge (Plato's version) - Plato wrote a thing, a dialog, kind of like a play, called Timaeus , in which he said that there is a deity that rearranges real life objects. It moves physical things around to make it fit with a rational and eternal ideal. Plato used this word because in ancient Greece, it originally meant a "craftsman" or an umbrella term for anyone who works with their hands
Sea Monkeys (Artemia NYOS) - A hybrid breed of brine shrimp created by Harold von Braunhut. When things are bad, they can enter a state of suspended animation, and stay that way until their living situation gets better. Like when you dunk them in a bowl of purified water.
They are born with one eye, but grow two more when they get older; they breath through their feet, and they can reproduce sexually or asexually.
Madeleine Lemaire - A French painter who specialized in painting flowers. She was called The Empress of the Roses. She introduced the French master of ridiculously long sentences, Marcel Proust, to the Parisian salons of high society.
Omphaloskepsis - Otherwise known as Navel Gazing, It is the practice of starring at your belly button, while contemplating life and the universe. Made “famous” by the monks of Mount Athos, but is practiced by all sorts of people, including yogis who say the navel to be the location of the Manipura, and important chakra of the body. Although it's taken serious ly by hte practitioners, it also brings about cheeky phrases such as “Contemplating one’s navel”, referring to self absorbed pursuits.
Aleph - א, The First letter of the of several alphabets, Hebrew in this case. Probably originated in Egypt, representing the head of an ox. Eventually the Greeks show up and start using it, calling it Alpha.
In Jewish mysticism, it represents the oneness of God.
Alpha - A, The first letter in the Greek ALPHAbet. In Greek numerals, it has the value of 1 which carried on through the years to also indicate the “first” or the “Beginning” of things.
In Christianity, God declared He was the Alpha and Omega, meaning he was the beginning and the end
Adam Kadmon - Ok, it gets a bit complicated here. I read a book explaining the basics of Kabbalah, and it rocked my world. So, with some experience with that, and help of Wikipedia, we can bang this out. Try to be somewhat flexible in your thinking here. It will get wacky.
In Kabbalah, before anything was created. There was God’s infinite light. Take that as literally as you can. A light that is infinite, that belongs to God. This light that belongs to God is not like a flashlight. This kind of light doesn't have a starting point or any kind of boundary Just light. Remember nothing else has been created yet.
Real quick, I’m going to use words that refer to points in time, “when”, “before”, “after “ and so on. This won't be accurate because time wasn’t created yet. But I have to do something. Anyway…
It was time for things to start getting created. So, he gave his light a boundary and compressed it. Creating his first things:
A big ball of FINITE light, It has a middle and outside edges,
The void that exists outside the big ball of FINITE light. We can call it room, space, a vacuum, whatever
When that part was done. A ray of divine light, shot from the big ball of finite light and entered the outside space, and projected the Persona or “face” of Adam Kadmon. It wasn’t a human face though. Instead it was a series of 10 circles that grew from it. Think of the rings of a dart board, and the laser beam of divine light was the bullseye. This was the first stage of Adam Kadmon.
What is divine light? Good question! Divine light is something that is unknown and mysterious in nature, therefore, I don't know how to define it.
The next thing that happened was that the ray of light was “enclothed” by the anthropomorphic or human form of Adam kadmon.
Ok. Stretch that brain out. This human form of Adam Kadmon, being projected into void by a ball of FINITE light, is, in fact, a realm of INFINITE divine light. Without anything to contain it. This Skin of Adam Kadmon is actually the potential to create future existence
Which leads us to the Four Worlds or otherwise known as Spiritual Worlds.
What are Spiritual Worlds? These are also called The Four Worlds; they are the spiritual realms in Kabbalah, in the descending chain of existence. I will list them in their proper names once, but will continue to refer to them in a more reasonable language.
The Four Worlds
Atziluth (Archetypes)
Briah (Creation)
Yetzirah (Formation)
Assiah (Physical)
Other Terms
Emanation
Ein Sof.
Tzimtzum
Or,
The Four Worlds
W.1.Arch
W.2.Creat
W.3.Form
W.4.Phys
Other Terms
Evolution
PreGod
Compression
These Worlds represent the evolution of PreGod’s creativity through the process of his compression.
Adam Kadmon, in Hebrew, translates to “Primordial Man”. It can also be called Adam Elyon or Adam Ila’ah - ”Supreme Man” (cf. Übermensch (****13))
--------------
Characters
Leahy - They have a place with a terrace.
Mrs. Florence MacCabe - Widow of Patk MacCabe, lives on Bride Street
Patk MacCabe - Late husband of Florence MacCabe, lived on Bride street.
----------
Places
Sandymount Strand - A long beach on the east coast of Ireland. It runs down Dublin along the village and suburb of Sandymount. It's a nice place to take a walk.
The Liberties - Otherwise known as Na Saoirsi, is an area in the southwest portion of central Dublin. Historically a working class neighborhood. home of the Guinness brewery and the National College of Art and Design
Bride Street - Currently known as New Bride Street. It is located in Dublin's south inner city. It runs north - south. It is 48 feet wide and 705 feet long. It was named after a church dedicated to St. Brigit of Kildare.
-----------
Timeline
-322 - Aristotle died.
-360 (circ.) Plato wrote Timaeus.
-384 - Aristotle was born.
1265 (circ.) - Dante Alighieri was born.
1308 (circ.) - D. Alighieri started to write The Divine Comedy.
1320 - D. Alighieri completed The Divine Comedy.
1321 (9/14) - Dante Alighieri died.
1564 (4/23) - Shakespeare was probably born.
1564 (4-26) - Shakespeare was Baptized.
1599 (poss.) - Hamlet was written.
1601 (poss.) - Hamlet was written.
1616 (4/23) - Shakespeare died.
1794 - William Blake wrote The Book of Urizen.
1863 (6/22) - Hermann Minkowski was born.
1870 (3/14) - Albert Einstein was born.
1891 - Madeleine Lemaire was born.
1905 - Albert Einstein introduced Special Relativity
1907 - Minkowski explained Einstein's Special Relativity using his space-time model
1908 - Hermann Minkowski wrote Raum und Zeit (Space and Time)
1909 (1/12) - Hermann Minkowski died.
1915 - Albert Einstein introduced General Relativity
1928 (4/8) - Madeleine Lemaire died.
1955 (4/18) - Albert Einstein died.
1957 - Mad scientist and raciest, Harold von Brauhut created the Sea Monkey.
*IT'S IT!
**a different Anne Hathaway